天津小学生英语强调句入门-it is...that...用法详解
强调句是小学中高年级英语考试中的难点题型。本文用最通俗的方式讲解it is...that...强调句的结构、用法和考点,配合大量天津本地真题例句,帮孩子轻松掌握这个语法点。
强调句是什么?为什么孩子需要学?
在小学英语中,孩子已经学了很多种句子结构——陈述句、疑问句、感叹句……但有一种句式常常在考试中出现,却又容易被忽略,那就是强调句。
简单来说,强调句就是”把一句话里的某个部分突出出来,让它变得更重要”。就像我们拍照时会”聚焦”在最重要的东西上一样。
胡老师常说:“很多孩子看到强调句就懵,其实它特别有规律。只要掌握了it is…that…这个万能公式,强调句就是送分题。”
在天津各区的小学英语考试中,强调句常出现在句型转换、选择填空和阅读理解中。今天我们就来系统学习这个重要句式。
强调句的核心公式
强调句的基本结构非常简单:
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分
看一个例子:
原句:Tom met Mary in the park yesterday.(汤姆昨天在公园遇见了玛丽。)
→ 强调”Tom”:It was Tom who met Mary in the park yesterday. → 强调”in the park”:It was in the park that Tom met Mary yesterday. → 强调”yesterday”:It was yesterday that Tom met Mary in the park.
发现了没?只要把你想强调的部分放在”it is/was”和”that/who”之间就可以了!
三步骤法,轻松写出强调句
胡老师总结了一个”三步骤法”,孩子们照着做就不会出错:
步骤一:找到原句
先写一个完整的陈述句。 例:I saw your brother at the library.(我在图书馆看到了你哥哥。)
步骤二:确定要强调的部分
想突出什么就圈出什么。
- 强调人:your brother
- 强调地点:at the library
步骤三:套入公式
把被强调部分放到It is/was ___ that/who的中间。
强调人用who/that都可以:
It was your brother who/that I saw at the library.
强调地点用that:
It was at the library that I saw your brother.
注意两个关键点
1. 时态的选择:is 还是 was?
- 原句是现在时 → It is … that …
- 原句是过去时 → It was … that …
举例:
- 原句一般现在时:She likes music. → It is music that she likes.
- 原句一般过去时:She liked music. → It was music that she liked.
2. 强调人用who还是that?
强调人的时候,who和that都可以用。考试中出现任何一种都不算错。 强调物或地点的时候,只能用that,不能用who。
✅ It was my mother who/that helped me. ✅ It was this book that I borrowed from the library. ❌ It was this book who I borrowed…
一个最容易犯的错误:强调句vs.形式主语
这是天津各小学考试中最爱考的”坑”!
看两个句子:
- It is important that we learn English well. → 这是形式主语(“学好英语很重要”)
- It is English that we should learn well. → 这是强调句(“我们应该学好的是英语”)
怎么区分?胡老师教大家一个”魔法测试”——把”it is…that…”去掉,剩下的句子如果仍然完整通顺,就是强调句;否则就是形式主语。
测试句1:去掉”It is…that”得到”Important we learn English well”——不通顺 → 形式主语 测试句2:去掉”It is…that”得到”We should learn English well”——完整通顺 → 强调句
这个测试方法,一定要让孩子记住!
天津考试常见题型
题型一:选择题
______ was my mother who encouraged me to learn English. A. It B. This C. That D. What
答案:A 强调句的标准开头。
题型二:句型转换
I met Mr. Wang at the school gate.(强调地点) → It was at the school gate that I met Mr. Wang.
题型三:对划线部分提问(特殊形式)
有些学校会考”对划线部分使用强调句改写”,本质就是句型转换。
更多例句,帮孩子加深理解
现在时
- It is reading aloud that helps improve your pronunciation. (是大声朗读帮助改善发音的。)
- It is practice that makes perfect. (熟能生巧。)
过去时
- It was last summer that I started learning English. (是去年夏天我开始学英语的。)
- It was because of her help that I passed the exam. (是因为她的帮助我才通过了考试。)
提问形式
- Was it you that called me last night? (昨晚是你给我打电话的吗?)
- What was it that made you so happy? (是什么让你这么开心?)
和”there be”句型的区别
三年级就学过的there be常常和强调句混淆:
There is a book on the desk. (桌子上有本书。) It is a book that I put on the desk.(是我把书放在桌子上的。)
there be表示”某处存在某物”;强调句表示”是某物/某人做了某事”。
亲子练习:和孩子一起做这几道题
试着把下面的句子改成强调句(先确定要强调的部分,已用括号标出):
-
I learned English (in this school). → It was in this school that I learned English.
-
(My father) bought me this dictionary. → It was my father who bought me this dictionary.
-
She meets him (every morning). → It is every morning that she meets him.
-
We will have the party (in the classroom). → It is in the classroom that we will have the party.
总结
强调句的核心就是It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。记住胡老师教的”三步骤法”和”魔法测试”,对付考试中的强调句题型就游刃有余了。
最后提醒各位家长:不要让孩子死记硬背语法概念,而是通过大量例句来感受句式规律。 小学阶段语法不是目的,而是理解语言的工具。多读例句、多做替换练习,孩子自然就能掌握。
宇嘉教育专注天津本地英语教育,帮孩子把每个语法点都学透、练熟、用活。